Helminthiasis is a disease in which worms begin to parasitize the human body. Usually they live in the digestive tract, but can be found in other tissues or organs - liver, lungs, heart, brain. The presence of worms is signaled by characteristic symptoms, in which doctors note abnormal bowel movements, abdominal pain, allergic rashes, constant weakness and itching in the anal area. Helminths will not leave the human body on their own, since they exist entirely at the expense of their owner, depriving him of vitality.
Traditional therapy
If signs of infection develop, you should consult your doctor. The specialist will listen to all complaints and give a referral for laboratory blood and stool tests. If research confirms helminthiasis, the parasitologist will tell the patient the best ways to remove worms from the human body. Traditionally, the most effective methods of treating infections with the help of recognized medications.
Deworming products have a complex effect that works as quickly as possible. This means that the drug completely eliminates parasites of all types - tapeworms, trematodes, roundworms. The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on the destruction of all helminths present in the human body at the time of administration. The chemical compounds that make up the worm pellet are introduced into the parasite's metabolism at the enzymatic level. Worms lose the ability to absorb nutrients from the patient's intestinal tract. Ultimately, the helminths die and leave the human digestive tract.
Complex action products are better than other products at helping to kill parasites, but they also have disadvantages. Mass death of worms in some cases leads to poisoning of the body with decomposition products. Children are especially susceptible to this disease, so these drugs are prescribed mainly after 2 years of age. There are also restrictions for adults. The tablets should not be used for liver or kidney diseases.
Some types of helminths cannot be treated without these medications. Tapeworms can only be eliminated using drugs from the benzimidazoles group.
When choosing a treatment strategy, the doctor will also take into account the type of parasite living inside the human intestinal tract. If laboratory tests show the presence of nematodes (roundworms), then it is not necessary to use highly toxic drugs with complex effects. In this case, deworming can be done with safe drugs of the pyrimidine group.
This group of pharmaceuticals is more suitable for the treatment of worm infections in children, but is also effective in the case of diagnosing worms in adults. Parasites do not die from these pills and suspensions, so intoxication of the body does not occur. Pyrimidines are better than many other means in helping to get rid of worms of the nematode class, because these worms have well-developed muscles. After taking them, the parasites become immobile and leave the intestines with the stool.
The best home treatment
The optimal solution for helminths is to use deworming medication. This is the fastest and safest way but not the only way to remove parasites from the body. Some experts are convinced that folk remedies are designed to enhance the effects of traditional medicines.
Worms in the body provoke the development of unpleasant symptoms, so treatment should not be delayed. There is a proven home method to remove parasites and restore health. Herbal medicine helps treat helminths well. The best plants to fight worms are chrysanthemum, mugwort and cloves.
All dry ingredients are ground into powder and mixed in equal proportions. The resulting product is taken orally, ½ teaspoon for 20 days. You can also solve the problem of worms with medication if you buy ready-made herbal remedies at the pharmacy. Trichomes containing extracts of the same plant are considered common.
Tansy, cloves and wormwood are rich in essential oils that have a detrimental effect on intestinal parasites, but their use may be limited by age or other characteristics. It is better for children under 12 years of age to refrain from such treatment. These plants are prohibited during pregnancy and lactation, or if you have allergies.
Doctors list several effective recipes that are safe for both children and adults:
- Pumpkin seeds.This product is useful in any form. It is allowed to eat a small handful to prevent helminthiasis and saturate the body with minerals and vitamins. Experts advise making milk from pumpkin seeds. To do this, they are crushed and filled with water, then soaked for 6-8 hours. After the specified time, collect the liquid formed on the surface and drink 100 ml. The treatment course lasts at least a week.
- Vegetable juice.If a person is diagnosed with worm disease, then drinks made from fresh vegetables are allowed to drink at home as maintenance therapy. This not only helps strengthen the immune system and increase the body's resistance, but also creates unfavorable conditions in the intestinal tract for parasites. The best choice for infestation is juice from tomatoes, carrots and beets.
- Milk with garlic.Folk remedies for treating worms are highly appreciated because they are easy to prepare and have readily available ingredients. At home, we will make the following recipe: 2-3 vegetable cloves are peeled and ground into powder and mixed with milk. Adults should drink a glass of the product in the evening before going to bed. It is better for children to limit this method due to the high risk of burning the mucous membrane.
- Enema with herbal decoction.At home, you can get rid of parasites not only by using the product inside. Rectal infusion of medicinal plants is no less useful. It is permissible to use wormwood, calamus root and nettle, but a decoction from chamomile will help best.
Any non-traditional method has contraindications and limitations. If your child is found to be infected with worms, it is not necessary to treat them at home. This will only aggravate the situation and cause significant harm to the baby's health. It is best to treat helminths in children with medication. The pediatrician will determine which medication is appropriate for the child.
Precautions
If worms appear in the intestines, they can be eliminated from the human body with medication or using traditional methods, but it is best to adhere to the rules of prevention to avoid parasitic infections.
Experts explain that worms will not appear in the body if a person carefully follows the rules of personal hygiene. This mainly involves washing your hands. This procedure is necessary not only before eating, but also after visiting public places, playing outside or taking care of pets. This will prevent you from accidentally getting worm eggs on your fingers and swallowing them.
It's important to keep your home and the areas where people spend a lot of time clean. This is because parasite eggs are not always transmitted from one person to another. Sometimes they enter an apartment on the shoes or paws of animals that are free on the street. For this reason, it is important to regularly carry out wet cleaning, which includes treating floors and furniture with disinfectants.
Another stage in the prevention of helminthiasis is careful control of food intake. Any vegetables or fruits that grow above ground should be washed with soap and water before use, as soil is a source of roundworm eggs. To prevent parasites from entering the body, you need to monitor the quality of drinking water.
Pay special attention to meat dishes, because the muscle tissue of pigs or cows can contain tapeworm larvae, which are dangerous to humans. They can only be destroyed at home when the food is completely heat-treated.
In some cases, taking antihelminthic medication is reasonable. Pharmacological prevention is appropriate during childhood if the child attends an early childhood education facility where outbreaks of parasitic worm-related diseases have been reported. Similar measures are required in case the invasion is confirmed in one of the family members. If you suspect the presence of roundworms in the body, doctors recommend taking drugs from the pyrimidine group for prevention. If the risk of infection with tapeworms or tapeworms is high, then parasitologists prefer to prescribe drugs with complex action - benzimidazoles.